Luis Bunuel

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Luis Bunuel Portoles was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker. He was born in Calanda, Spain in to a devoutly Catholic Family. This probably led to his resentment of Catholicism and its values, which was the focus of one of his most famous films, “L’Age d’Or” (The Golden Age). He understood the neuroses and pettiness of his middle class Catholic upbringing well. “I am still an atheist, thank God”, he famously said.

Watch “L’Age d’Or “.

He attended the University of Madrid, where he became friends with Salvador Dali. L’Age d’Or and Un Chien Andalou were collaborations between the two surrealists. Because L’Age d’Or has a strong anti-Catholic theme, the film came under a lot of scruntiny in Bunuel’s native Spain. The theater where the film premiered was left in ruins by national extremists.

His works move from Surrealist experimentation in the 1920s, through commercial comedies and melodrama in the 1950s, to post-modernist Cine d’Art in the 1960s and ’70s.

Andre Breton

Andre Breton was born in Tinchebray, Normandy, on Feb. 19, 1896. He was a French poet, essayist and novelist. He was considered to be the founder and priniciple theorist of the surrealist movement, with the publication of his “Surrealist Manifesto.”

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Breton and his colleagues believed that the beginnings of personal freedom and social and political liberty lay in the unconscious mind.

They found examples of exploration of the mind from the works of such painters as Hieronymus Bosch and James Ensor and from the writings of Charles Baudelaire, Arthur Rimbaud, Alfred Jarry - and also from the revolutionary thinking of Karl Marx .